Air Conditioner Heat Load Estimator

Heat Load Estimator to support the
Fresh or Freezing Toolbox

For educational use

Sunshine Coast Institute of TAFE

Use the calculator to estimate the heat load of a residential room and help you decide on the size of the air conditioner needed.

You will need to enter measurements for the floors, doors, windows and walls.

You will also need information about the type of materials used for the external walls, window shade, number of people using the room, ceiling insulation, lights and appliances.

The recommended air conditioner size will be automatically estimated once you have completed the entries.

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View saved calculation

View saved calculation

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Step 1: The window has...

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    Window direction information

    Window direction information

    In Australia, the sun rises in the East and sets in the West with a northerly aspect.

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    Step 1: Window direction

    Delete

    Which direction does the window face?

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      Step 1: Window area

      • What is the length (m)?
      • What is the height (m)?
      Window area
      = length x width
      =
      m2
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      Step 1: Windows

      Cooling load (watts)
      =
      Total window area
      =
      m2
      Add more windows
      Go to step 2 >
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      Air Conditioner Heat Load Estimator Information

      Air Conditioner Heat Load Estimator Information

      Enter your client's name, contact details, the room being measured and the job number (if known) then enter the measurements or information requested at Steps 1-8.

      The application will complete the calculations for the room's sensible cooling load and required thermal cooling capacity based on the information you enter. It will then provide an estimated minimum air conditioner size in kilowatts. This information can be emailed to your workplace.

      Sensible cooling load is the interior heat gain in a space due to heat convection, conduction and radiation from outside and from people and appliances. The total measurement for each of these factors is multiplied by 1.3 to give the thermal cooling capacity in watts. To calculate kilowatts, this number is then divided by 1000.

      This gives the minimum wattage required for an air conditioner to effectively work in the measured space.

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      Air Conditioner Heat Load Estimator

      Delete

      Project details

      Email

      References

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      Step 8: Number of people

      What is the usual number of people in the room?

      • Number of people sitting or sleeping
      • Number of people active
      Cooling load (watts)
      =
      Calculate
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      Step 7: Lights and appliances

      • Lights
      • Incandescent lights
      • Halogen lights (down lights)
      • Compact fluorescent lights (energy saving)
      • LED lights
      • Entertainment
      • LCD TV (less than 50")
      • LCD TV (greater than 50")
      • Plasma TV (less than 50")
      • Plasma TV (50-60")
      • Plasma TV (greater than 60")
      • Audio system
      • Home theatre system
      • Set Top box
      • DVD player
      • PlayStation 3
      • Nintendo Wii
      • Xbox 360
      • Kitchen
      • Refrigerator
      • Dishwasher
      • Microwave/oven
      • Hot plate
      • Office/Study
      • Wireless router
      • Computer
      • Printer

      Based on estimated average watts for home appliances

      Cooling load (watts)
      =
      Go to step 8 >
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      Step 4: Internal wall area

      • What is the length (m)?
      • What is the height (m)?
      Internal wall area
      =
      m2
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      Step 4: Internal walls

      Wall area
      = length x height
      =
      m2

      Add more walls

      Cooling load (watts)
      =
      Go to step 5 >
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      Floor information

      Floor information

      Square and rectangular areas are calculated by using the formula: area = length x width.

      Triangular areas are calculated by using the formula: area = (base x height) / 2, or area = ½ (base x height). The height of the triangle is perpendicular to its base, intersecting the base at a right angle as shown in the example below.

      You may need to add the areas of different irregular shaped areas before entering the total area. For example, take the measurements for the blue carpeted area (25m2), the measurements for the red carpeted area (12.5m2) and add them together (25m2+12.5m2= 37.5m2). Enter 37.5m2 as the total measurement for the carpeted floor area.

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      Step 2: External wall area minus window area

      • Minus total window area (m2)
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      Step 2: The wall is...

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        Step 2: External wall area

        • What is the length (m)?
        • What is the height (m)?
        Wall area
        = length x height
        =
        m2
        Back

        Step 2: External walls

        Add more walls

        Cooling load (watts)
        =
        Go to step 3 >
        Back

        Step 5: Floor

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        What is the floor area?

        • Uncarpeted floor area (m2)
        • Carpeted floor area (m2)
        Cooling load (watts)
        =
        Go to step 6 >
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        Doors information

        Doors information

        Include measurements for doors that will be closed during air conditioner operation.

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        Step 3: Door area

        • What is the length (m)?
        • What is the height (m)?
        Door area
        = length x height
        =
        m2
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        Step 3: Doors

        Delete

        Add more doors

        Door area
        = length x height
        =
        m2
        Cooling load (watts)
        =
        Go to step 4 >
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        Ceiling information

        Ceiling information

        Ask the owners or tenants about the room's insulation.

        If the room is part of a multi story building and has another room above, it is considered to be insulated.

        Square and rectangular areas are calculated by using the formula: area = length x width.

        Triangular areas are calculated by using the formula: area = (base x height) / 2, or area = ½ (base x height). The height of the triangle is perpendicular to its base, intersecting the base at a right angle as shown in the example below.

        To calculate total area, you may need to add the areas of different irregular shaped areas. For example, take the measurements for the blue ceiling area (25m2), the measurements for the red ceiling area (12.5m2) and add them together (25m2+12.5m2= 37.5m2). Enter 37.5m2 as the total measurement for the ceiling area.

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        Step 6: Ceiling

        Delete

        What is the ceiling area?

        • Ceiling area (m2)
          Cooling load (watts)
          =
          Go to step 7 >
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          About

          Fresh or Freezing Air Conditioner Heat Load Estimator

          Toolbox to Mobile Project

          Sunshine Coast Institute of TAFE

          E-learning Projects and Online Development (ePOD)

          This is a Queensland E-learning Innovations project outcome developed by Sunshine Coast Institute of TAFE and Scott & Associates Consulting, with seed funding from the national training system's e-learning strategy, the Australian Flexible Learning Framework

          Flexiblelearning.net.au

          © Commonwealth of Australia 2011

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